Mineral Uses Of Diamond

Today man made diamonds are being used in computers speakers cutting tools bearings laser windows wear resistant parts and much more.

Mineral uses of diamond. Corundum is the third hardest mineral. It is the hardest known substance it is the greatest conductor of heat it has the highest melting point of any substance 7362 f or 4090 c and it has the highest refractive index of any natural mineral. They range from colorless to black with brown and yellow being the most common colors. Diamonds are being used in many industries as well for various operations.

The most common uses for diamonds outside of fine jewelry are for industrial applications. Diamond is a mineral with unique properties and many gem and industrial uses. Each carbon atom in a diamond is surrounded by four other carbon atoms and connected to them by strong covalent bonds the strongest type of chemical bond. Its crystals typically occur as octahedrons and cubes with rounded edges and slightly convex faces.

Because diamonds are so strong scoring a 10 on the mohs hardness scale they are extremely effective at polishing cutting and drilling. We use it for the lead in pencils because it makes a good but erasable mark. This simple uniform tightly bonded arrangement yields one of the most durable and versatile substances known. Diamond is number 10 on the mohs scale and is approximately 4 times harder than corundum which is number 9 on.

Solid carbon comes in different forms known as allotropes depending on the type of chemical bond. Diamond is a solid form of pure carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal. Diamond is very popularly known for being used as a gem in jewelry but other than this basic use of diamond there are many other uses of this valuable stone. Diamond is a rare naturally occurring mineral composed of carbon.

Because the genesis of this unique mineral requires extreme temperature and pressure natural diamond is so rare that some diamonds are the most valuable commodity on earth based on weight. The two most common allotropes of pure carbon are diamond and graphite in graphite the bonds are sp 2 orbital hybrids and the atoms form in planes with each bound to three nearest neighbors 120 degrees apart. Diamond is an extraordinary mineral with extreme hardness and inherent beauty that is sought for personal adornment and industrial use. Along with being used in the industry diamonds are also used for some basic general uses.

Diamond has many unequaled qualities and is very unique among minerals. Graphite is formed under much lower pressures and has a mineral structure that makes it slippery and easy to break. The hardest known mineral diamond is pure carbon. The difference is that diamond forms at extremely high pressures which cause the carbon atoms to line up in a strong mineral.

Magnesite is a carbonate mineral used for chemicals fire bricks magnesium metal and more. It is also the mineral of ruby and sapphire. Other forms include bort or boart irregular or.